Types of Fabric
Unit Objectives
At the end of this unit, you will be alto 3g the offers
Types of Fabric
| NATURAL FABRICS | SYNTHETIC FABRIC |
| Corduroy | Acetate |
| Cotton | Acrylic |
| Denim | Nylon |
| Flannel | Polar Fleece |
| Hemp | Polyster |
| Leather | Rayon |
| Linen | Spandex |
| Wool | |
| Silk |
Fabric Commonly used for Garment Sewing
Silk
Silk is a natural protein fibre. it is a delicate fabric and is very light weight and due to these features it has a free flowing and smooth dipe R ghly shimmery appearance it is a difficult fabric to work with as its very slippery, its elasticity is very moderate to poor Apparels made of silk have to be Dry cleaned
Velvet
Velvet is a type of woven tufted fabric Good quality velvet is made of cotton or polyester. The most expensive velvet is made of silk and sold today as Silk Velvet Velvet has a smooth soft and rich touch and often used in evening wear and also extensively used for upholstery Apparels made of velvet have to be Dry cleaned
Chiffon
Chiffon is a sheer fabric with a free flowing drape and crepe like structure Ouffon is usually made of silk or polyester. It is very light and the and these features make it a very challenging material to sew Chiffon in a popular fabric for summer garments because of its light weight
Satin
Satin has a sleek and glossy finish. It is made of silk cotton and wool. It is well draping and is popularly used in dresses, bridal wear and bedding Thicker wool satin is used for coats. It also makes a great lining fabric Its slippery nature makes it very difficult to work with.
Corduroy
Corduroy is normally made from Cotton It is very similar to Velvet it is a thick fabric which is very warm and durable it is normally used in making coats trousers and winter wear Corduroys are machine washable.
Linen
Linen is very popular in summers because it releases and absorbs perspiration easily, It is very soft, cool and comfortable Linen wrinkles very easily and has to be ironed on high temperature to remove the creases. It has very little elasticity. Linen is most popularly used in household goods such as bedding, towels and table clothes.
Denim
Denim is made from tightly woven cotton it is a very heavy weight fabric with very little drape or stretch Denim is very durable and that is why most commonly used in jeans it is machine washable.
Polyester
It is a synthetic fabric It is strong and durable but does not absorb heat, so it is not a very popular fabric for hot temperatures. It does not wrinkle and dries very easily.
Rayon
Rayon is a manufactured fibre made of cellulose Like polyester Rayon is also strong and durable but it wrinkles very easily. It is very soft and comfortable and drapes very well. Hand washing best for washable rayon garments.
Flannel
flannel annel is made from wool, cotton or synthetic fibre It is a soft and light weight fabric Flannel maybe brushed to create extra softness. It is popularly used for shirts, pants and jackets suitable for colder temperatures
Organza
It is made of ether or polyester it is a delicate and sheer fabric and very popularly used in evening wear and bridal apparel. The delicate nature of the fabric makes it very difficult to sew
Wool
Wool is made from variety of animal coats. There are around 200 different types of wool. It absorbs and releases moisture quickly and is a very popular fabric used for cold weather garments It is hardwearing and resists wear and tear
Leather
Most commonly made of animal hide. Leather is very durable and absorbs and releases heat quickly so it a very popularly used in winters for jackets and skirts. It is also used in upholstery Most leather garments require special care in storing and cleaning
Trims and Accessories
Unit Objectives
At the end of this unit, you will be able to
Trims and Accessories
Trim and accessories are considered as an important part of any garment. Apart from enhancing the look of the garment it also increases the usability of the garment
Sewing Thread
The enged has the garment together It is a specially designed yarn which passes through a sewing machine easily and makes the sewing process smother and easier.
Interlining
it is fabric which is placed under the main fabric It is used to enhance the look and retain the shape of the garment Lining should be chosen carefully as it can influence the colour of the garment if it is different from of the colour of the main fabric.
Lace: Is a delicate fabric which is made either of thread or yarn. It is used for ornamental purpose
Buttons
Button is a fastener was used to temperanty secure two pieces of fabric together it is an accessory which is commonly used in garments, it can be used for both functional and decorative purpose
Label
It is used in every garment. More than one label can be found in every garment and each label provides afferent required information Size label, Main label (Name of the company), Price tag label, Composition label Fabric Care label etc are some of the labels you can find on garments
Zipper
Zipper is also a fastener and is used to temporarily join two ends of a fabric together it is mainly used in clothing and bags
Elastic
A band which is capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression. This property of elastic makes its useable in various kinds of garments
Draw string
It is a long rope with a stopper and is used to tighten a part of a garment. Draw string is also used in bags and pouches
Hook and eye
It is also a fastener One part of it works like a hook which is placed into the eye which is like a loop Both the parts are made of metal and is used to close the waist of skirts and pants
Rivets
It is a metal part with pin which is used for decorative purpose usually in denims and canvas pants.
Piping
it is used to stabilise seams, outline components and absorb the wear and abrasion to the seam
Rib Trims
it is used in colour and cuff of tshirt and polo shirt
Adjustable waist band
It is an elastic band with holes and uses a button to tighten or loosen the waist of a garment.
Beads
These are embroidered on to the formal wear as motifs or spread over as individual pieces on the garment
Industry Visit: The purpose of visiting a tailor shop/boutique is to get hands on knowledge about various processes involved in the work of a tailor During the visit you have to interact with Tailors and owner of the shop to understand how work is done in a tailor shop/boutique Make sure that you keep a notebook handy and note down any important points that come up during your interaction at the tailor shop/boutique When you go to an tailor shop/boutique,you should:
Know and recognize the different types of fabric.
Know about the commonly used fabrics for garment sewing.
Understand the importance and use of trims and accessories.
Ask questions to Tailors/shop owners if you have any query.
